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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Actor sequitur forum rei , Nullum crimen sine culpa, Mora trahit periculum , Fiscus semper idoneus successor sit, et solvendo , Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Errantis voluntas nulla est , Clara non sunt interpretanda , Quot genrationes, tot gradus , Actus simulatus nullius est momenti , Furiosi voluntas nulla est , Crimina morte extinguntur , Lex non obligat nisi promulgata , In dubio pro reo , Cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur , Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, Argumenta non numeranda, sed ponderanda sunt , Non omne quod licet honestum est , Lex severior retro non agit , Prior tempore potior iure , Inter arma silent leges , Tres faciunt collegium, Nullum crimen sine lege , Delicta parentum liberis non nocet , Corruptissima republica plurimae leges , Furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur , Semel heres semper heres, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Iustitia est fundamentum regnorum , Superficies solo cedit , Hereditas viventis non datur , Audiatur et altera pars , Nulla poena sine lege
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Lekcja pierwsza
to do a project on, a thesis super visior, a certificat of completion, the excat sciente, a scientific circle, to get a credit, a dormitory/hostel, postgraduate studies, a resit/a retake/repeat/make up a exam, to do intership, full-time studies, skills, lab classes, a defenee of master's/doctoral thesis, the humanities, a rector, extensive knowledge, BSc studies (undergraduate studies), to graduate from, a research worker, extremal studies, RhD, prof., a syllabus, a campus, BA, a trance, a seminar, an examing board, BSc, a lecturer, TA
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Rzym 2
Nomina ipso iure divisa, Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, Prior tempore potior iure, Mora trahit periculum, errantis voluntas nulla est, Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, imposibilium nulla obligato est, adoptio naturam imitatur, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Is fecit, cui prodest, Summum ius summa iniuria, Nulli res sua servit , Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Servitus servitutir esse non potest, impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, actus simulatus nullius est momenti, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, Superficies solo cedit
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Rzym 3
Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Accessio cedit principali, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Non omne quod licet honestum est, Pacta sunt servanda, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Lex severior retro non agit, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Mala fides superveniens non nocet
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unit 1
autograph ; a famous person’s name that they sign for someone else to keep, bargain ; something you buy that costs much less than normal, gnome ; a stone or plastic model of a gnome (an imaginary little man in children’s stories who wears a pointed hat and can do magic), used in gardens for decoration, convention ; a meeting that a lot of people belonging to a particular profession or organization go to in order to discuss things, voluntary ; voluntary work is done for no pay, tempting ; if it is tempting to do something, something seems like a good idea but is probably wrong, temptation ; a strong feeling of wanting to have or to do something, especially something that is bad for you, kid ; a child, point-blank ; in a very firm and direct way, you're kidding ; used to say that someone is saying something that is not true, especially as a joke, subsequently ; after something else happened, finally ; after a long time, process, or series of events, later on ; in the future, or after the time already mentioned, make (sth) up ; to invent a story, poem, etc., instinct ; a natural tendency to behave in a particular way that people and animals are born with and that they obey without knowing why, get a taste for ; to begin to like something, accessory ; a small thing such as a piece of jewelry or a pair of shoes that you wear with clothes to give them more style, be obsessed with; to consider someone or something as so important that you are always thinking about them, in a way that seems extreme to other people, due to ; if something is due to happen, it is expected to happen or should happen, collectable ; able to be collected or obtained, decay ; if a building or an area decays, its state gradually gets worse because it has not been looked after, background ; the type of career, training, or education that someone has had, get the bug for ; to begin to have a sudden strong enthusiasm for doing something, confess ; to admit something about yourself that you would not normally tell people because you are embarrassed about it or they could be disappointed by it, junk ; old, broken, or useless things, be keen on; to be interested in something and enjoying it, especially an activity that y ou do often, swap ; the process of giving one thing in exchange for another , enamel ; a hard shiny substance used for protecting or decorating glass, metal, or clay, introverted ; a little shy and tending to concentrate on your own thoughts and, afterwards ; after something else that you have already mentioned, it’s just one of those things ; used to say that you cannot prevent or change a situation or an event, liven up ; to make something more interesting or exciting, or to become more interesting or exciting
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angielski
tortoise ; an animal that walks slowly and can pull its head and legs into the shell on its back, get around ; if people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other, carriage ; a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by horses, especially one used in the past before cars were invented, beak ; the hard curved or pointed part of a bird’s mouth, banish ; to make someone go somewhere else, slaughter ; the killing of animals, usually for their meat, eagle ; a large bird that kills other birds and animals for food, convinced ; certain that something is true, reputation ; a general opinion that someone or something has a particular quality, hazard ; something that could be dangerous or could cause damage or accidents, rip ; to make a hole in something using force, hit it off ; if two people hit it off when they meet for the first time, they like each other, conservationist ; someone who works to protect the environment from damage or destruction, mildly ; to put it mildly is used for saying that the words you have chosen are not as extreme as they could have been, curtsey ; if a woman curtsies, she shows her respect for someone by bending her knees with one leg behind the other as a formal greeting, dingo ; a wild dog that lives in Australia, flock of ; a group of birds, sheep, or goats, obstacle ; a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something, treat ; to use medicine or medical methods to cure a patient or an illness, distinctive ; easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of the same type, leather ; a strong material made from animal skin that is used for making shoes, clothes, bags etc, potential ; possible or likely in the future, kiwi ; the bird that is the symbol of New Zealand. It has a long thin beak and cannot fly., livid ; extremely angry, kitten ; a young cat, rope ; a type of very thick string that can be used for tying or pulling things, worked up ; upset, angry, or excited, cull ; an act of culling animals, hutch ; a structure for keeping small animals in, especially rabbits, indulge ; to allow someone to do what they want or enjoy, miss the point ; to fail to understand something, busker ; someone who performs music in the streets and other public places for money
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angielski
interstate ; existing or taking place between states, especially between the states in the US or Australia , disobedience ; someone’s behaviour when they do not obey orders or rules , privilege ; a special benefit that is available only to a particular person or group , rattle ; part of a rattlesnake's tail which makes short sharp knocking sounds as it moves or shakes , fang ; one of the long pointed teeth that some animals have, for example snakes, dogs, and tigers , starve ; to suffer or to die because there is not enough food , plane ; an aircraft with wings and at least one engine , course ; one of the parts of a meal , stand up for ; to defend someone or something that is being criticized or attacked , fine ; to make someone pay an amount of money as punishment for breaking the law , anxiety ; a worried feeling you have because you think something bad might happen, antidote ; a substance that prevents a poison from having bad effects, plain ; plain food is simple and does not have a lot of things added to it , phobia ; a very strong feeling of disliking or being afraid of someone or something , scout ; a boy or girl who is a member of the Scouts, an organization that encourages boys and girls to learn practical skills and help other people , abolish ; to officially get rid of a law, system, practice etc , genetic ; relating to genes, or to the study of genes , short-changed ; if someone is short-changed, they do not receive back enough money for something they have paid for after they have paid more than the full price for the things , risk ; the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen , acupuncture ; a medical treatment from China that involves putting special needles into particular parts of the body , cautious ; careful to avoid problems or danger, threat ; a situation or an activity that could cause harm or danger, conditioned ; if someone is conditioned by their experiences or by another person, they are influenced by them so that they think or behave in a particular way , frail ; physically weak and not very healthy H, slave ; someone who belongs by law to another person as their property and has to obey them and work for them , deserve ; if you deserve something, it is right that you get it, for example because of the way you have behaved, bossy ; someone who is bossy keeps telling other people what to do, in a way that annoys them , spark ; to make something happen, especially something involving violence or angry feelings , antivenin ; a substance that prevents venom from having bad effects , herpetologist ; someone who scientifically studies amphibians and reptiles I spoke to herpetologist, Chick Ferragamo, who introduced me to my first rattler., grant ; to allow someone to have or do what they want , principal ; main, or most important
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , art 115 par 13 KK, Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania
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Agielski
bully ; someone who frightens or hurts someone who is smaller or weaker than they are, range ; a group of products of the same type that a particular company makes or that a particular store sells, syndrome ; a medical condition that has a particular set of effects on your body or mind, defect ; a fault in someone or something, psychedelic ; psychedelic clothes, designs etc are very brightly coloured and have big unusual patterns, waistcoat ; a piece of clothing without sleeves that is usually worn over a shirt, incomprehensible ; impossible to understand, portrayal ; the way that something or someone is portrayed, the look; the expression that you have on your face or in your eyes, treat ; to behave towards someone in a particular way, punk ; a young person who likes punk music, and who often has brightly-coloured hair, and wears torn clothing with a lot of chains and pins, ponytail ; long hair that is tied at the back of the head and hangs down, a drag ; something or someone that is boring or causes small annoying problems, tabloid ; a newspaper with fairly small pages mostly containing stories about famous people and not much serious news. More serious newspapers are called broadsheets, which have bigger pages, or compa, blow ; to spend a lot of money quickly on things that you do not need, puberty ; the stage of development when a child changes physically into an adult, rip off ; to cheat someone, especially by charging them too much money for something, estranged ; an estranged husband, wife, father or mother is no longer living with their family, brand ; a product or group of products that has its own name and is made by one particular company. The word for a machine or vehicle made by one particular company is a make, manifestation ; evidence that something exists or is present, provocative ; intended to start arguments between people or to make people angry or upset, stream ; a continuous flow of people or things, velvet ; cloth that is very soft on one side and smooth on the other, Goth ; someone who follows a type of fashion that was first popular in the 1980s, in which people have black clothes, black hair, very white make-up and dark lipstick, linen ; light cloth made from a plant called flax, easy-going ; relaxed, calm, and not getting easily upset about things, loose ; loose clothes are large and do not fit your body tightly, flared ; wider at one end, scruffy ; untidy or dirty, looks ; the attractive appearance of someone, especially their face, compulsive ; impossible to control and therefore sometimes harmful, ethnic ; ethnic clothing, food, music, etc. comes from countries outside Western Europe and North America
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ANGIELSKI
stain ; a mark left accidentally on clothes or surfaces, conviction ; a strong belief or opinion about something, suspend ; to officially stop something for a short time, focal point ; the most important, interesting, or attractive part of something, that you concentrate on or pay particular attention to, smarten (sth/sb) up ; to improve the appearance of something or someone, tactic ; a particular method or plan for achieving something, patron ; someone who supports the work of writers, artists, musicians etc, especially by giving them money, put (sb/sth) off ; to make someone not want to do something, or to make someone not like someone or something, budget ; the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on something, faint ; to suddenly become unconscious for a short time, and usually fall to the ground, mortuary ; a place where a dead body is kept, get away with ; to manage to do something bad without being punished or criticized for it, calendar ; a set of pages showing the days, weeks, and months of a particular year, wherever ; everywhere or anywhere where someone does something or where a particular situation exists, commission ; a group of people that is officially put in charge of something or asked to find out about something, slight ; small in size, amount, or degree, whoever ; used for saying that it does not matter who is involved in something because the result or the situation will be the same, slot ; a time during a series of events when it is arranged that something will happen, depression ; a feeling of being extremely unhappy, whenever ; every time that something happens, sting ; to have or cause a sudden pain or uncomfortable feeling, commit suicide ; to deliberately kill yourself, landscape ; a painting of an area of land, slip ; to go somewhere, especially quickly and quietly without people noticing you or stopping you, glance ; to look somewhere quickly and then look away, shark ; a large fish with sharp teeth that lives in the sea. Some types of shark attack people., come up with ; to think of something such as an idea or a plan, perfectionist ; someone who always wants things to be done perfectly, talented ; someone who is talented is very good at something, curator ; someone whose job is to look after the objects in a museum, live up to ; to be as good as what was expected or promised, maid ; a woman whose job is to clean rooms, serve meals, wash clothes etc in a house
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ANGIELSKI
fair ; if a situation is fair, everyone is treated equally and in a reasonable way, magnum ; a large bottle that holds 1.5 litres, assailant ; someone who violently attacks another person, articulate ; able to express your thoughts, arguments, and ideas clearly and effectively, close range ; only a short distance away, or separated by only a short distance, bright ; bright colours are strong but not dark, graduate ; someone who has a degree from a university, realism ; the ability to accept events and situations as they really are and to deal with them in a practical way, respect ; a feeling of admiration that you have for someone because of their personal qualities, their achievements, or their status, and that you show by treating them in a polite and kind way, offensive ; unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed, ashamed ; feeling guilty or embarrassed because you have done something wrong, or think that you have not reached a standard that people expect, quota system ; a system in which someone has to do or have a certain amount of something, parliament ; the main law-making institution in some countries. In the UK, Parliament consists of politicians elected to the House of Commons and members of the House of Lords, promptly ; used for saying that someone does something immediately after doing another thing when this is surprising, centre-right ; if a party is centre-right it is right-wing but not very strongly , on purpose ; deliberately, condescending ; showing that you think you are more important or more intelligent than other people, union ; an organization that represents the workers in a particular industry and tries to improve pay, conditions etc, sexism ; the belief that men and women should be treated in a different way and are suited to different types of jobs and different positions in society, deputy leader ; someone whose job is the second most important in a department or organization, and who takes the responsibilities of the most important person in some situations, competent ; capable of doing something in a satisfactory or effective way, Member of Parliament ; someone who people have elected to represent them in a parliament. Members of Parliament are usually called MPs, brush (sth) off ; to refuse to listen to someone, or to accept that something might be true or important, press charges ; to officially accuse someone of committing a crime, make matters worse ; to make a situation worse, polling station ; a building where people go to vote in an election, stand for ; to try to get chosen in an election for a particular position or as a member of a particular institution. In American English, you say that someone runs for office, elect ; to choose someone by voting so that they represent you or hold an official position, suffragette ; in the UK and US, a woman who took part in public protests about giving women the right to vote in the early 1900s, socialism ; a political system that aims to create a society in which everyone has equal opportunities and in which the most important industries are owned or controlled by the whole community, optimism ; a tendency to be hopeful and to expect that good things will probably happen, own up to (sth) ; to admit that you have done something bad or embarrassing