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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Furiosi voluntas nulla est , Cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur , Ius est ars boni et aequi , Adoptio naturam imitatur , Si in ius vocat, ito, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Delicta parentum liberis non nocet , Lex est, quo populus iubet atque constituit , Crimina morte extinguntur , Corruptissima republica plurimae leges , Furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur , Lex severior retro non agit , Summum ius summa iniuria , Non omne quod licet honestum est , Tres faciunt collegium, Clara non sunt interpretanda , Impossibilis condicio pro non scripto habetur , Mulier familiae suae et caput et finis est , Vim vi repellere licet, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est , Nemo invitus compellitur ad communionem , Ignorantia iuris nocet, facti non nocet, Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat , Nulla poena sine lege, Hereditas viventis non datur , In dubio pro reo , Nullum crimen sine culpa, Bis de eadem re agere non licet , Absentem in criminibus damnari non oportet , Lex posteriori generalis non derogat legi priori , Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Superficies solo cedit
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Lekcja pierwsza
experlise, an academic year, to attend fectures, know-how, extremal studies, a certificat of completion, MSc, to do intership, a seminar, a den, TA, a resit/a retake/repeat/make up a exam, to obtain/get a degree in the field of, a examiner of a thesis, prof., a thesis/a dissertion, the excat sciente, a research worker, lab classes, a maintenance grant, educational background, classess, RhD, a thesis super visior, MA, BA, a PhD student/doctoral student, MSc studies, a campus, a dormitory/hostel, an index book, the humanities
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Rzym 2
imposibilium nulla obligato est, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, Superficies solo cedit , Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, Nulli res sua servit , Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, Prior tempore potior iure, actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , adoptio naturam imitatur, errantis voluntas nulla est, Summum ius summa iniuria, Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Mora trahit periculum, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, Nomina ipso iure divisa, Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Is fecit, cui prodest, impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur
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Rzym 3
Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Pacta sunt servanda, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Accessio cedit principali, Lex severior retro non agit, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Non omne quod licet honestum est
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unit 1
decay ; if a building or an area decays, its state gradually gets worse because it has not been looked after, enamel ; a hard shiny substance used for protecting or decorating glass, metal, or clay, scary ; making you feel frightened, be obsessed with; to consider someone or something as so important that you are always thinking about them, in a way that seems extreme to other people, paintball ; an outdoor game in which people shoot each other using guns that fire pellets filled with paint, hunter; someone who is looking for a particular type of thing, prospective ; likely to be or become a particular thing, finally ; after a long time, process, or series of events, applicant ; someone who applies for something, such as a job or a loan of mo ney, spread ; to gradually affect or cover a larger area, swap ; the process of giving one thing in exchange for another , accessory ; a small thing such as a piece of jewelry or a pair of shoes that you wear with clothes to give them more style, blood-donating ; allowing some of your blood to be taken from you so that it can be used in t he medical treatment of someone else, background ; the type of career, training, or education that someone has had, babysit ; to look after children in their home while their parents are not there, especially in the evening, spooky ; frightening in a way that makes you nervous because it involves things that do not seem natural and cannot be explained by, draw a line between ; to keep two things separate, chess ; a game for two people, played on a board with black and white squares, using different shaped pieces, including two kings. The aim is to get the other player’s king into a position where it ca, reveal ; to show something that was covered or hidden, guerilla ; a member of a military group that is not official and usually wants to change a political situation. Their main method is to make unexpected attacks in small groups., you're kidding ; used to say that someone is saying something that is not true, especially as a joke, handle ; to touch or hold someone or something, stand out ; if something stands out, it is easy to see or notice because it is different in some way, weird ; strange and unusual, sometimes in a way that upsets you, deal ; a formal agreement, especially in business or politics, dedicate ; to spend your time and effort doing something, get carried away ; to become so excited or involved in something that you lose control of your feelings or behaviour, lawn ; an area of grass that is cut short, especially in someone’s garden, attend ; to be present at an event or activity, script ; the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc, job seeker ; someone who is looking for a job. This word is used mainly by government officials., nasty ; used for talking about behaviour and people that are threatening
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angielski
puppy ; a very young dog, get along ; if people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other, pup ; a very young dog, ivory ; the yellowish-white bone that an elephant’s tusks are made of, absurd ; completely stupid, unreasonable, or impossible to believe, fence ; a flat upright structure made of wood or wire that surrounds an area of land, overhanging ; to stick out from an edge above something, pest ; an insect or small animal that damages plants or supplies of food, lunatic ; someone who behaves in an extreme or dangerous way, dig ; to make a hole in earth or sand using your hands, a machine, or a tool, especially a spade, hutch ; a structure for keeping small animals in, especially rabbits, butt in ; to join a conversation or activity without being asked to, leather ; a strong material made from animal skin that is used for making shoes, clothes, bags etc, misbehaviour ; bad behaviour or behaviour that offends other people, extinction ; the situation when an animal, plant, or language no longer exists, reputation ; a general opinion that someone or something has a particular quality, get in touch with ; to speak or write to someone, especially after you have not spoken to them for a long time, round the bend ; to become crazy, red setter ; a breed of dog with reddish fur, face facts ; used for saying that someone has to accept the truth, although it is unpleasant, aggressive; someone who is aggressive is very determined to win or be successful, busker ; someone who performs music in the streets and other public places for money, unhygienic ; not clean, and likely to cause disease, kiwi ; the bird that is the symbol of New Zealand. It has a long thin beak and cannot fly., potential ; possible or likely in the future, lovely ; kind, pleasant, and easy to like, flock of ; a group of birds, sheep, or goats, kitten ; a young cat, mayor ; the most important elected official in a town or city, bill ; a bird’s beak, Cuddly; a cuddly person or animal is attractive and makes you want to cuddle them, especially because they look soft or round, get around ; if people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other
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angielski
folks ; people , overcome ; to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem , ensure ; to make certain that something happens or is done , hypnosis ; a very relaxed state in which you seem to be sleeping but can still react to someone else’s suggestions , deserve ; if you deserve something, it is right that you get it, for example because of the way you have behaved, whole ; all of something , conditioned ; if someone is conditioned by their experiences or by another person, they are influenced by them so that they think or behave in a particular way , proceeds ; money that a person or organization makes from selling or winning something, or from organizing an event or activity , phobia ; a very strong feeling of disliking or being afraid of someone or something , alliance ; a group of people, organizations, or countries who have united to work together to achieve something , pass down ; to give knowledge or teach skills to your children or to younger people, antivenin ; a substance that prevents venom from having bad effects , bake ; to cook food in an oven , freedom ; the right to do what you want, make your own decisions, and express your own opinions , bossy ; someone who is bossy keeps telling other people what to do, in a way that annoys them , fearless ; not afraid of anyone or anything. , stiff ; something that is stiff does not bend easily., principal ; main, or most important , prey ; an animal that is caught by another animal and eaten , starve ; to suffer or to die because there is not enough food , well-done ; well-done meat is meat that has been completely cooked , acupuncture ; a medical treatment from China that involves putting special needles into particular parts of the body , overturn ; to say officially that something such as a decision or law is wrong and change it , confront ; to deal with a difficult situation , overemphasize ; to treat something as more important than it really is , liberate ; to give someone the freedom to do what they want, for example by taking them out of a situation in which their behaviour is controlled , homeless ; without a place to live , swallow ; to make food or drink go from your mouth down through your throat and into your stomach , sacking ; rattlesnake sacking is a sport in which people try to get live rattlesnakes into a sack without being injured , genetic ; relating to genes, or to the study of genes , reassured ; made to feel less worried about something , boycott ; to not take part in an event, or to not buy or use something as a protest
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , art 115 par 13 KK, Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia
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Agielski
ethnic ; ethnic clothing, food, music, etc. comes from countries outside Western Europe and North America, manifestation ; evidence that something exists or is present, puberty ; the stage of development when a child changes physically into an adult, easy-going ; relaxed, calm, and not getting easily upset about things, range ; a group of products of the same type that a particular company makes or that a particular store sells, inspire ; to give someone the idea for a piece of work, reasonable ; used about people’s decisions, actions etc, beat ; very tired, deep-rooted ; a deep-rooted feeling, belief, idea etc is strong and you have had it for so long that it is difficult to change, initiative ; the ability to decide in an independent way what to do and when to do it, rough ; difficult and with a lot of problems, cynical ; someone who is cynical believes that people care only about themselves and are not sincere or honest, shallow ; not interested in serious ideas, strong feelings, or other important things, worship ; to love and admire someone or something very much, rip off ; to cheat someone, especially by charging them too much money for something, sneer ; to speak in an unpleasant way that shows you do not respect someone or something and you think you are better than them, feminine-looking ; with an appearance that is traditionally considered to be typical of women, abnormal ; not usual or typical, especially in a way that is worrying or that shows there may be something wrong or harmful, catalogue ; a book containing information organized in a specific way, and often containing pictures, encapsulate ; to express something in a short clear form that gives the most important facts or ideas, keep your cool ; to remain calm in a difficult situation, flared ; wider at one end, chuck ; to get rid of something you do not want, dumb ; stupid, counterpart ; someone or something that has the same job or purpose as another person or thing, but in a different country, time, situation, or organization, requirement ; something that is needed in order for something else to happen, grand ; a thousand pounds, or a thousand dollars, a drag ; something or someone that is boring or causes small annoying problems, disapproval ; a feeling of not approving of someone or something, tanned ; someone who is tanned has darker skin than before because of spending time in the sun, safety pin ; a curved pin with a cover that the sharp point goes into when it is fastened, crave ; to want something very much and in a way that is very hard to control
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ANGIELSKI
patron ; someone who supports the work of writers, artists, musicians etc, especially by giving them money, disbelief ; the feeling of not believing someone or something, especially something shocking or unexpected, overpowering ; an overpowering smell or taste is very strong, have an affair ; to have a sexual relationship with someone, especially when you are married to someone else, turn (sb) away ; to refuse to let someone come into a place, stain ; a mark left accidentally on clothes or surfaces, self-portrait ; a picture of you that you draw or paint yourself, curator ; someone whose job is to look after the objects in a museum, turn (sb/sth) down ; to not accept an offer or request, sabre ; a heavy sword with a slightly curved blade, used in the past, dot ; a very small spot of ink or colour, jug ; a container from which you pour liquids such as water or milk. The usual American word is pitcher, catch up with ; to improve in order to reach the same standard or rate as someone or something, candle ; a stick of wax with a string in it called a wick that you burn to give light, commit suicide ; to deliberately kill yourself, whoever ; used for saying that it does not matter who is involved in something because the result or the situation will be the same, farce ; a situation or event that is silly because it is very badly organized, unsuccessful, or unfair, bookworm ; someone who enjoys reading books and spends a lot of time doing it, reputation ; the opinion that people have about how good or how bad someone or something is, mortuary ; a place where a dead body is kept, wherever ; everywhere or anywhere where someone does something or where a particular situation exists, quote ; the price that someone says they will charge you for doing a particular piece of work, sculpture ; a solid object that someone makes as a work of art by shaping a substance such as stone, metal, or wood, pill ; a small piece of solid medicine that you swallow with water, cloth ; a piece of cloth used for a particular purpose such as cleaning or covering a table, set about ; to begin doing something, especially in a determined or enthusiastic way, controversy ; a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about, slot ; a time during a series of events when it is arranged that something will happen, single (sth/sb) out ; to choose one person from a group for special attention, conviction ; a strong belief or opinion about something, slip ; to go somewhere, especially quickly and quietly without people noticing you or stopping you, portrait ; a painting, drawing, or photograph of someone, especially of their face only
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ANGIELSKI
determine ; to control what something will be, deputy leader ; someone whose job is the second most important in a department or organization, and who takes the responsibilities of the most important person in some situations, provoke ; to deliberately try to make someone angry, acutely ; used for emphasizing that a feeling, often an unpleasant one, is very strong, blush ; if you blush, your cheeks become red because you feel embarrassed or ashamed, general election ; an election in which every adult in the country can vote for the people who will represent them in parliament, blank ; blank paper or a blank space is empty and contains no writing or other marks, centre-right ; if a party is centre-right it is right-wing but not very strongly , apathy ; a feeling of having no interest in or enthusiasm about anything, or of not being willing to make any effort to change things, sure as hell ; used for saying that something is very certain, quota system ; a system in which someone has to do or have a certain amount of something, democrat ; someone who supports democracy as a political system, humiliating ; making you feel very embarrassed and ashamed, tackle ; to make an organized and determined attempt to deal with a problem, often a social problem such as crime or unemployment, commit to ; to promise to do something, articulate ; able to express your thoughts, arguments, and ideas clearly and effectively, competent ; capable of doing something in a satisfactory or effective way, spark ; the quality of being lively and original, bright ; bright colours are strong but not dark, electorate ; all the people who are allowed to vote in an election, grounds ; a reason for what you say or do, or for being allowed to say or do something, candidate ; one of the people competing in an election, fuss ; a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about something, squirm ; to look or feel embarrassed and uncomfortable, secretarial ; relating to the work or skills of a secretary, magnum ; a large bottle that holds 1.5 litres, grant ; to allow someone to have or do what they want, parliament ; the main law-making institution in some countries. In the UK, Parliament consists of politicians elected to the House of Commons and members of the House of Lords, respect ; a feeling of admiration that you have for someone because of their personal qualities, their achievements, or their status, and that you show by treating them in a polite and kind way, get the sack ; to lose your job, especially for doing something wrong, ageism ; the practice of treating older people in an unfair or insulting way, for example by not giving them jobs, press charges ; to officially accuse someone of committing a crime