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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Ius est ars boni et aequi , Tres faciunt collegium, Clara non sunt interpretanda , Nulla poena sine lege, Non omne quod licet honestum est , Prior tempore potior iure , Accessio cedit principali , Genus perire non censetur , Actus simulatus nullius est momenti , Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , Fiscus semper idoneus successor sit, et solvendo , Nullum crimen sine culpa, Furiosi voluntas nulla est , Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Necessitas non habet legem , Cui licet quod est plus, licet utique quod est minus, Inter arma silent leges , Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Impossibilium nulla obligatio est , Et non facere facere est , Summum ius summa iniuria , Lex posterior derogat priori , Superficies solo cedit , In dubio pro reo , Ignorantia iuris nocet, facti non nocet, Quot genrationes, tot gradus , Alterius contractu nemo obligatur , Mora trahit periculum , Nulli res sua servit, Nemo invitus compellitur ad communionem , Lex retro non agit , Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur
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Lekcja pierwsza
BSc, lab classes, to graduate from, a trance, an examing board, a dormitory/hostel, a syllabus, MSc, a research worker, in the field of, a certificat of completion, postgraduate studies, skills, to specialize in/to major in, educational background, prof., dean's office, MSc studies, a PhD student/doctoral student, to do a project on, the excat sciente, a scholarship, to get a credit, classess, full-time studies, BA, to do intership, a thesis super visior, a lecturer, a graduate of, a maintenance grant, a seminar
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Rzym 2
Summum ius summa iniuria, adoptio naturam imitatur, Nulli res sua servit , Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur, Superficies solo cedit , Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Is fecit, cui prodest, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, Prior tempore potior iure, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, Nomina ipso iure divisa, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, Mora trahit periculum, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , imposibilium nulla obligato est, errantis voluntas nulla est, Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit
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Rzym 3
Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Non omne quod licet honestum est, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Lex severior retro non agit, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Accessio cedit principali, Pacta sunt servanda, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur
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unit 1
collectable ; able to be collected or obtained, prospective ; likely to be or become a particular thing, background ; the type of career, training, or education that someone has had, bulging ; sticking out, impatient ; annoyed because something is not happening as quickly as you w ant or in the way you want, ghost ; the spirit of a dead person that someone sees or hears, wardrobe ; the clothes that someone has, subsequently ; after something else happened, handle ; to touch or hold someone or something, latter ; used for referring to the second of two people, things, or groups that have just been mentioned, nasty ; used for talking about behaviour and people that are threatening, dedicate ; to spend your time and effort doing something, decay ; if a building or an area decays, its state gradually gets worse because it has not been looked after, due to ; if something is due to happen, it is expected to happen or should happen, gallon ; a unit for measuring an amount of liquid, especially petrol or water. In the UK, a gallon is equal to 4.55 litres. In the US, a gallon is equal to 3.79 litres. A gallon contains 8 pints or 4 , tendency ; an aspect of your character that you show by behaving in a particular way, be crazy about ; be very enthusiastic about something, one thing led to another; used when you cannot or do not want to give a lot of details about how something happens, spread ; to gradually affect or cover a larger area, memorabilia ; objects that you collect because they belonged to someone famous or are connected with something that interests you, dark horse ; someone with a secret, especially a secret ability, skill, or achieve ment, that surprises you when you finally discover it, job seeker ; someone who is looking for a job. This word is used mainly by government officials., later on ; in the future, or after the time already mentioned, it’s just one of those things ; used to say that you cannot prevent or change a situation or an event, survey ; a set of questions that you ask a large number of people or organizations, hooked ; if you are hooked on something, you find it so attractive or interesting that you want to do it as much as possible, fan ; someone who likes watching or listening to something such as a sport, films, or music very much, or who admires a famous or important person very much, chess ; a game for two people, played on a board with black and white squares, using different shaped pieces, including two kings. The aim is to get the other player’s king into a position where it ca, stall ; a large table or a small building that is open at the front, used for s elling things or for giving people information, make an exception ; to deal with someone or something in a different way from usual on a particular occasion only, point-blank ; in a very firm and direct way, passion ; a strong enthusiasm or interest
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angielski
slaughter ; the killing of animals, usually for their meat, red setter ; a breed of dog with reddish fur, Cuddly; a cuddly person or animal is attractive and makes you want to cuddle them, especially because they look soft or round, face facts ; used for saying that someone has to accept the truth, although it is unpleasant, obstacle ; a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something, livid ; extremely angry, indulge ; to allow someone to do what they want or enjoy, punishment ; a way in which someone is punished, opossum ; an animal found in North America and Australia with thick fur and a long tail. The mother carries her babies inside a pouch on her body., conservationist ; someone who works to protect the environment from damage or destruction, ferocious, okrutny ; violent and able to cause serious damage or injury, eccentric ; someone who is eccentric often behaves in slightly strange or unusual ways, draw the line ; to say that you will definitely not allow or accept something, earl ; a man with a very high social position in the UK, need (your) head examined ; to seem to be crazy or to be doing stupid things, absurd ; completely stupid, unreasonable, or impossible to believe, eagle ; a large bird that kills other birds and animals for food, misbehaviour ; bad behaviour or behaviour that offends other people, reincarnation ; the belief that after you die you can be born again as a different person, animal, or thing, bill ; a bird’s beak, aggressive; someone who is aggressive is very determined to win or be successful, ingratitude ; behaviour or attitudes that show you are not grateful, especially when other people think you should be grateful, get in touch with ; to speak or write to someone, especially after you have not spoken to them for a long time, tackle ; to make an organized and determined attempt to deal with a problem, often a social problem such as crime or unemployment, kitten ; a young cat, turkey ; a large bird similar to a chicken that has no feathers on its head and is often eaten at Christmas and Thanksgiving. The sound that turkeys make is called gobbling., habitat ; the type of place that a particular animal usually lives in or a particular plant usually grows in, for example a desert, forest, or lake, lose (your) temper ; to suddenly become angry, worked up ; upset, angry, or excited, get along ; if people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other, counter ; to reply to a criticism or statement that you disagree with, face ; to accept that a bad situation exists and try to deal with it
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angielski
confront ; to deal with a difficult situation , hole ; a space in the surface of something that goes partly or completely through it , abolish ; to officially get rid of a law, system, practice etc , bare ; a part of your body that is bare is not covered by any clothes, interstate ; existing or taking place between states, especially between the states in the US or Australia , plane ; an aircraft with wings and at least one engine , equality ; the state of being equal, especially in having the same rights, status, and opportunities , tale ; a story about imaginary events or people , freedom ; the right to do what you want, make your own decisions, and express your own opinions , starve ; to suffer or to die because there is not enough food , panic ; a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to think clearly or calmly , brave ; capable of dealing with danger or pain, without seeming to be frightened , ensure ; to make certain that something happens or is done , antidote ; a substance that prevents a poison from having bad effects, capacity ; the ability to do something , swallow ; to make food or drink go from your mouth down through your throat and into your stomach , campaigner ; someone who tries to achieve political or social change by persuading other people or the government to do something ., treat (sb) ; to use medicine or medical methods to cure a patient or an illness , stand up for ; to defend someone or something that is being criticized or attacked , civilize ; to make someone behave in a more polite and reasonable way , sacking ; rattlesnake sacking is a sport in which people try to get live rattlesnakes into a sack without being injured , bossy ; someone who is bossy keeps telling other people what to do, in a way that annoys them , course ; one of the parts of a meal , scout ; a boy or girl who is a member of the Scouts, an organization that encourages boys and girls to learn practical skills and help other people , overturn ; to say officially that something such as a decision or law is wrong and change it , rattler ; a rattlesnake , principle ; a basic belief, theory, or rule that has a major influence on the way in which something is done, well-done ; well-done meat is meat that has been completely cooked , reverse ; to change the order or development of events, a process, or a situation to be the opposite of what it was , enclosed ; surrounded by something and separated from what is outside , gradual ; gradual processes and changes happen slowly and by small amounts , rebellion ; opposition to someone in authority or to accepted ways of doing things
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
art 115 par 13 KK, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych , Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem
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Agielski
syndrome ; a medical condition that has a particular set of effects on your body or mind, have a look ; to direct your eyes toward someone or something so that you can see them, constant ; continuous or regular over a long period of time, psychiatric ; connected with the treatment of mental illness, complexion ; the appearance of the skin on someone’s face, and whether it is pale, dark, smooth etc, swear ; to use words that are deliberately offensive, for example because you are angry with someone, ponytail ; long hair that is tied at the back of the head and hangs down, commune ; a group of people who live together and share work, food, income, and possessions, riot ; a violent protest by a crowd of people, shallow ; not interested in serious ideas, strong feelings, or other important things, ethnic ; ethnic clothing, food, music, etc. comes from countries outside Western Europe and North America, blow ; to spend a lot of money quickly on things that you do not need, looks ; the attractive appearance of someone, especially their face, psychedelic ; psychedelic clothes, designs etc are very brightly coloured and have big unusual patterns, rejection ; a refusal to accept, approve, or support something, influential ; able to influence the way other people think or behave, photo shoot ; an occasion when a professional photographer takes photographs of someone for a magazine, piercing ; a hole made through a part of your body so that you can put jewellery in it, beard ; hair that grows on a man’s chin and cheeks, aftershave ; a liquid with a strong pleasant smell that a man puts on his face after shaving, provocative ; intended to start arguments between people or to make people angry or upset, pimple ; a small red lump on your skin, especially on your face, crave ; to want something very much and in a way that is very hard to control, blame ; to say or think that someone or something is responsible for an accident, problem, or bad situation, feminine-looking ; with an appearance that is traditionally considered to be typical of women, conquer ; to gain control of a situation or emotion by making a great physical or mental effort, posh ; something that is posh looks expensive and attractive, nuts ; crazy, bound to ; something that is bound to happen will almost certainly happen, second-hand ; owned or used by someone else before you, distinguish ; to be a feature that makes someone or something clearly different from other similar people or things, well-off ; rich, or having enough money to live well
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ANGIELSKI
nominate ; to officially suggest that someone should be given a job, or that someone or something should receive a prize, faint ; to suddenly become unconscious for a short time, and usually fall to the ground, conviction ; a strong belief or opinion about something, billionaire ; someone who has more than a billion pounds or dollars, budget ; the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on something, skull ; the bones of the head, smarten (sth/sb) up ; to improve the appearance of something or someone, pearl ; a small round jewel that is white and shiny and that grows inside the shell of an oyster, set up ; to start something such as a business, organization, or institution, put (sb/sth) off ; to make someone not want to do something, or to make someone not like someone or something, catch up with ; to improve in order to reach the same standard or rate as someone or something, regime ; a program of medical treatment, exercise, or special food for improving your health or appearance, single (sth/sb) out ; to choose one person from a group for special attention, suspend ; to officially stop something for a short time, godsend ; something that you are very grateful for because it helps you in a difficult situation, sting ; to have or cause a sudden pain or uncomfortable feeling, commit suicide ; to deliberately kill yourself, whoever ; used for saying that it does not matter who is involved in something because the result or the situation will be the same, juvenile ; relating to young people who have committed a crime or who are accused of committing a crime, mortuary ; a place where a dead body is kept, rate ; the speed at which something happens within a particular period of time, comply ; to obey a rule or law, or to do what someone asks you to do, cloth ; a piece of cloth used for a particular purpose such as cleaning or covering a table, farce ; a situation or event that is silly because it is very badly organized, unsuccessful, or unfair, self-portrait ; a picture of you that you draw or paint yourself, worldwide ; happening or existing all over the world, intimate ; relating to very private or personal things, come up with ; to think of something such as an idea or a plan, building site ; a place where something is being built, clove ; a brown dried flower bud used as a spice for adding flavour to food, maggot ; a small soft creature with no arms or legs that later changes into a fly. Maggots are found in old meat and dead bodies., falter ; to stop speaking, or to speak with pauses between the words, because you are nervous or upset
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ANGIELSKI
idealism ; a very strong belief in something which is good but probably impossible to achieve, supervise ; to be in charge of an activity or a place and to check that things are done correctly, spark ; the quality of being lively and original, punch ; to hit someone or something with your fist (=closed hand), usually as hard as you can, deputy leader ; someone whose job is the second most important in a department or organization, and who takes the responsibilities of the most important person in some situations, condescending ; showing that you think you are more important or more intelligent than other people, brush (sth) off ; to refuse to listen to someone, or to accept that something might be true or important, union ; an organization that represents the workers in a particular industry and tries to improve pay, conditions etc, compulsory ; something that is compulsory must be done because of a rule or law, respect ; a feeling of admiration that you have for someone because of their personal qualities, their achievements, or their status, and that you show by treating them in a polite and kind way, acutely ; used for emphasizing that a feeling, often an unpleasant one, is very strong, constituency ; a division of a country that elects a representative to a parliament, close range ; only a short distance away, or separated by only a short distance, ashamed ; feeling guilty or embarrassed because you have done something wrong, or think that you have not reached a standard that people expect, ageism ; the practice of treating older people in an unfair or insulting way, for example by not giving them jobs, scribble ; to write something quickly and carelessly, parliament ; the main law-making institution in some countries. In the UK, Parliament consists of politicians elected to the House of Commons and members of the House of Lords, bribe ; to give money or presents to someone so that they will help you by doing something dishonest or illegal, electorate ; all the people who are allowed to vote in an election, wheel around ; to turn around quickly where you are standing, discussion forum ; a website where people can express their ideas and opinions, self-conscious ; embarrassed or worried about how you look or what other people think of you, nationalism ; the wish for political independence of a group of people with the same language, culture, history, etc., sexism ; the belief that men and women should be treated in a different way and are suited to different types of jobs and different positions in society, proceedings ; an event or series of related events, competent ; capable of doing something in a satisfactory or effective way, horrified ; very shocked or frightened, candidate ; one of the people competing in an election, chancellor ; the leader of the government in some countries, for example Germany and Austria, centre-right ; if a party is centre-right it is right-wing but not very strongly , mess (sth) up ; to make something dirty or untidy, dismissal ; an act of making someone leave their job