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SENTENCJE I DEFINICJE
Furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur , Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Necessitas non habet legem , Nulli res sua servit, Nulla poena sine lege, Summum ius summa iniuria , Absentem in criminibus damnari non oportet , Vim vi repellere licet, Facta non praesumuntur, sed probantur , Argumenta non numeranda, sed ponderanda sunt , Lex posterior derogat priori , Lex est, quo populus iubet atque constituit , Superficies solo cedit , Dura lex, sed lex , Nemo invitus compellitur ad communionem , In dubio pro reo , Mora trahit periculum , Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest, quam ipse habet , Lex severior retro non agit , Lex retro non agit , Clara non sunt interpretanda , In toto et pars continentur , Is fecit, cui prodest, Non omne quod licet honestum est , Nullum crimen sine lege , Si in ius vocat, ito, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur , Delicta parentum liberis non nocet , Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , Actus simulatus nullius est momenti , Tres faciunt collegium, Errantis voluntas nulla est
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Lekcja pierwsza
a examiner of a thesis, a scientific circle, educational background, a seminar, the excat sciente, BSc, a dormitory/hostel, TA, extensive knowledge, skills, an academic year, the humanities, know-how, a scholarship, BSc studies (undergraduate studies), to do a project on, a trance, to obtain/get a degree in the field of, prof., dean's office, extremal studies, in the field of, lab classes, to get a credit, a graduate of, to specialize in/to major in, a certificat of completion, a rector, a maintenance grant, full-time studies, a thesis/a dissertion, a resit/a retake/repeat/make up a exam
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Rzym 2
Servitutibus civiliter utendum est, Nemo iudex idoneus in propria causa , adoptio naturam imitatur, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, cui ius est domanti, eidem of vandendi, et concedenti ius est, cum reus moram facit, et fideiussor tenetur, Superficies solo cedit , Prior tempore potior iure, Mora trahit periculum, Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem , actus simulatus nullius est momenti, furtom sine affectu furandi non committitur, Nulli res sua servit , imposibilium nulla obligato est, Servitus servitutir esse non potest, Nomina ipso iure divisa, Is fecit, cui prodest, errantis voluntas nulla est, Summum ius summa iniuria, Legatum est donatio testamento relicta, impossibilis condiciu pro non scripto habetur
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Rzym 3
Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Mora debitoris perpetuat obligationem, Alterius contractu nemo obligatur, Lex severior retro non agit, Lex non obligat nisi promulgata, Lex superior derogat legi inferiori, Non omne quod licet honestum est, Nullum crimen sine culpa, Pacta sunt servanda, Mala fides superveniens non nocet, Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur, Actus simulatus nullius est momenti, Impossibilium nulla obligatio est, Accessio cedit principali, Errantis voluntas nulla est, Servitutibus civiliter utendum est
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unit 1
tempting ; if it is tempting to do something, something seems like a good idea but is probably wrong, make (sth) up ; to invent a story, poem, etc., eventually ; at the end of a process or period of time in which many things, stand out ; if something stands out, it is easy to see or notice because it is different in some way, prospective ; likely to be or become a particular thing, dark horse ; someone with a secret, especially a secret ability, skill, or achieve ment, that surprises you when you finally discover it, fan ; someone who likes watching or listening to something such as a sport, films, or music very much, or who admires a famous or important person very much, get hold of ; to get something that you need or want, kid ; a child, wardrobe ; the clothes that someone has, outgoing ; someone who is outgoing is friendly and enjoys meeting and talking to people, lacking ; if something important or useful is lacking, it does not exist or is not available, pastime ; something that you do regularly for fun in your free time, in stock ; if goods are in stock, they are available to buy in a store or shop, slant ; to be or move at an angle that is not 90 degrees, or to make something do this, applicant ; someone who applies for something, such as a job or a loan of mo ney, lawn ; an area of grass that is cut short, especially in someone’s garden, decay ; if a building or an area decays, its state gradually gets worse because it has not been looked after, introverted ; a little shy and tending to concentrate on your own thoughts and, reveal ; to show something that was covered or hidden, supporter ; someone who likes to watch a particular sports team and wants that team to win, swap ; the process of giving one thing in exchange for another , hunter; someone who is looking for a particular type of thing, give (sth) a try ; to do something in order to find out what happens or to find out wh ether something is good, appropriate, effective etc., dedicate ; to spend your time and effort doing something, liven up ; to make something more interesting or exciting, or to become more interesting or exciting, enamel ; a hard shiny substance used for protecting or decorating glass, metal, or clay, stall ; a large table or a small building that is open at the front, used for s elling things or for giving people information, gallon ; a unit for measuring an amount of liquid, especially petrol or water. In the UK, a gallon is equal to 4.55 litres. In the US, a gallon is equal to 3.79 litres. A gallon contains 8 pints or 4 , at first ; in the beginning before something changes, latter ; used for referring to the second of two people, things, or groups that have just been mentioned, handle ; to touch or hold someone or something
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angielski
overhanging ; to stick out from an edge above something, add up ; if a set of facts does not add up, you do not believe it is correct because it does not match other information that you already have, bill ; a bird’s beak, ingratitude ; behaviour or attitudes that show you are not grateful, especially when other people think you should be grateful, lead ; a long thin piece of material attached to a dog’s collar so that it can be controlled in a public place, scarlet ; bright red in colour, baron ; a man who is a member of the nobility. In the UK, a baron has lower status than most other members of the nobility., messy ; untidy or dirty, break out ; if something bad such as a war or disease breaks out, it starts, livid ; extremely angry, pest ; an insect or small animal that damages plants or supplies of food, hound ; a dog of any type, face facts ; used for saying that someone has to accept the truth, although it is unpleasant, indulge ; to allow someone to do what they want or enjoy, miss the point ; to fail to understand something, leather ; a strong material made from animal skin that is used for making shoes, clothes, bags etc, counter ; to reply to a criticism or statement that you disagree with, red setter ; a breed of dog with reddish fur, fox ; a wild animal similar to a small dog, with red-brown fur, a pointed face, and a thick tail, eagle ; a large bird that kills other birds and animals for food, cold-blooded; deliberately cruel and showing no emotion, aggressive; someone who is aggressive is very determined to win or be successful, get in touch with ; to speak or write to someone, especially after you have not spoken to them for a long time, clash ; a fight or battle between two groups of people, logging ; the work of cutting down trees for wood, worked up ; upset, angry, or excited, round the bend ; to become crazy, face ; to accept that a bad situation exists and try to deal with it, extinction ; the situation when an animal, plant, or language no longer exists, absurd ; completely stupid, unreasonable, or impossible to believe, row ; a series of people or things arranged in a straight line, gap ; a space or opening in the middle of something or between things
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angielski
antidote ; a substance that prevents a poison from having bad effects, ensure ; to make certain that something happens or is done , award to give someone a prize or other reward because they have achieved something , install ; to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for use , overturn ; to say officially that something such as a decision or law is wrong and change it , rebellion ; opposition to someone in authority or to accepted ways of doing things , reverend ; a title used for some Christian priests and ministers , proceeds ; money that a person or organization makes from selling or winning something, or from organizing an event or activity , victim ; someone who has suffered as a result of the actions or negative attitudes of someone else or of people in general , balance ; a situation in which different aspects or features are treated equally or exist in the correct relationship to each other , deep-fried ; cooked in a lot of hot oil , grant ; to allow someone to have or do what they want , boycott ; to not take part in an event, or to not buy or use something as a protest , harmful ; causing harm, fine ; to make someone pay an amount of money as punishment for breaking the law , slave ; someone who belongs by law to another person as their property and has to obey them and work for them , disobey ; to deliberately do the opposite of what someone in authority has told you to do, or deliberately not obey a rule I, anxious ; worried because you think something bad might happen, bake ; to cook food in an oven , risk ; the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen , stiff ; something that is stiff does not bend easily., reserved ; someone who is reserved tends not to talk about or show their feelings , anxiety ; a worried feeling you have because you think something bad might happen, cautious ; careful to avoid problems or danger, equality ; the state of being equal, especially in having the same rights, status, and opportunities , conditioned ; if someone is conditioned by their experiences or by another person, they are influenced by them so that they think or behave in a particular way , venom ; poison produced by some animals, especially snakes and insects , prone to ; likely to do something or be affected by something, especially something bad , tail ; a part at the back of an animal’s body that can move , antivenin ; a substance that prevents venom from having bad effects , bravery ; brave behaviour , starve ; to suffer or to die because there is not enough food
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ETYKA DEFINICJE
Zespół przeświadczeń o tym co dobre i złe, pociągający za sobą akceptację lub negatywną ocenę postępowania , Zbiór norm i reguł postępowania obowiązujących przedstawicieli danego zawodu, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska poprzez faworyzowanie oparte na pokrewieństwie , Skodyfikowany zbiór norm etycznych, określający sposób postępowania i zachowania człowieka w danej dziedzinie życia publicznego, art 115 par 13 KK, Sytuacja, w której funkcjonariusz publiczny lub inna osoba uprawniona do wystawiania dokumentów, poświadcza w nim nieprawdę w sprawie okoliczności mającej znaczenie prawnej , Wzorzec, model etycznego postępowania, przyjęty dla danej grupy zawodowej, czasami zwany etosem , ujawnienie lub wbrew przepisom ustawy wykorzystanie informacji stanowiących tajemnicę państwową , Zespół zasad i obowiązków zawodowych, dział etyki traktujący o obowiązkach moralnych i o tym co decyduje o moralnej wartości czynu, Sytuacja, w której osoba sprawująca funkcję publiczną podejmuje decyzje w sprawie, w rozstrzygnięciu której z jakichś powodów jest zainteresowany , Przestępstwo polegające na nielegalnym przywłaszczeniu sobie cudzych własności lub zatrzymaniu pewnego mienia, Korzyść osiągana dla siebie, innej osoby fizycznej lub prawnej, jednostki organizacyjnej nie mającej osobowości prawnej lub grupy osób, Pośredniczenie w załatwieniu sprawy w zamian za korzyść majątkową lub obietnicę jej otrzymania , Nauka o moralności, która stawia sobie za zadanie analizę i filozoficzne uzasadnienie faktów moralnych, z których można by wyprowadzić normy ludzkiego postępowania, Nadużycie zajmowanego stanowiska przez faworyzowanie oparte na nieformalnych powiązaniach. Nieuczciwe lub nieoficjalne pobieranie znajomych zwykle mające im umożliwić osiągnięci korzyści materialnych
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Agielski
bully ; someone who frightens or hurts someone who is smaller or weaker than they are, pearl ; a small round jewel that is white and shiny and that grows inside the shell of an oyster, susceptible to ; easily influenced or affected by something, puberty ; the stage of development when a child changes physically into an adult, compulsive ; impossible to control and therefore sometimes harmful, lipstick ; a coloured substance in the form of a small stick that women put on their lips, rush ; to hurry to do something, conquer ; to gain control of a situation or emotion by making a great physical or mental effort, phase ; a particular period of time during the development of something, looks ; the attractive appearance of someone, especially their face, aftershave ; a liquid with a strong pleasant smell that a man puts on his face after shaving, sneer ; to speak in an unpleasant way that shows you do not respect someone or something and you think you are better than them, heritage ; the art, buildings, traditions, and beliefs that a society considers important to its history and culture, blow ; to spend a lot of money quickly on things that you do not need, middle-aged ; used for suggesting that someone’s behaviour, clothes etc are boring and typical of middle-aged people, anorexia ; a serious illness that makes you want to stop eating and that mainly affects young women. Its full medical name is anorexia nervosa., dysmorphia ; a psychological condition in which someone is obsessed with a particular aspect of their physical appearance, brand ; a product or group of products that has its own name and is made by one particular company. The word for a machine or vehicle made by one particular company is a make, insecure ; not confident about yourself, well-off ; rich, or having enough money to live well, short-lived ; lasting for a short period of time, deep-rooted ; a deep-rooted feeling, belief, idea etc is strong and you have had it for so long that it is difficult to change, complexion ; the appearance of the skin on someone’s face, and whether it is pale, dark, smooth etc, scruffy ; untidy or dirty, stud ; a small piece of jewellery on a short metal post that is worn through a part of your body, beat ; very tired, beard ; hair that grows on a man’s chin and cheeks, psychiatric ; connected with the treatment of mental illness, provocative ; intended to start arguments between people or to make people angry or upset, denim ; thick cotton cloth that is usually blue and is used especially to make jeans, dumb ; stupid, crave ; to want something very much and in a way that is very hard to control
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ANGIELSKI
juvenile ; relating to young people who have committed a crime or who are accused of committing a crime, collection ; works of art that are kept together, for example in a museum, set about ; to begin doing something, especially in a determined or enthusiastic way, calendar ; a set of pages showing the days, weeks, and months of a particular year, budget ; the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on something, still life ; a type of art that represents objects rather than people, animals, or the countryside, intimate ; relating to very private or personal things, put (sb/sth) off ; to make someone not want to do something, or to make someone not like someone or something, perfectionist ; someone who always wants things to be done perfectly, glance ; to look somewhere quickly and then look away, greet ; to react to an action or news in a particular way, focal point ; the most important, interesting, or attractive part of something, that you concentrate on or pay particular attention to, landscape ; a painting of an area of land, tireless ; working very hard without stopping, sabre ; a heavy sword with a slightly curved blade, used in the past, billionaire ; someone who has more than a billion pounds or dollars, commission ; a group of people that is officially put in charge of something or asked to find out about something, set up ; to start something such as a business, organization, or institution, turn out ; to develop in a particular way, or to have a particular result, turn (sb) away ; to refuse to let someone come into a place, rate ; the speed at which something happens within a particular period of time, building site ; a place where something is being built, colossal ; extremely great or large, smarten (sth/sb) up ; to improve the appearance of something or someone, candle ; a stick of wax with a string in it called a wick that you burn to give light, sculpture ; a solid object that someone makes as a work of art by shaping a substance such as stone, metal, or wood, reputation ; the opinion that people have about how good or how bad someone or something is, vending machine ; a machine that you can buy things from, for example cigarettes, sweets, or drinks, slip ; to go somewhere, especially quickly and quietly without people noticing you or stopping you, stain ; a mark left accidentally on clothes or surfaces, faint ; to suddenly become unconscious for a short time, and usually fall to the ground, regime ; a program of medical treatment, exercise, or special food for improving your health or appearance
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ANGIELSKI
blank ; blank paper or a blank space is empty and contains no writing or other marks, socialism ; a political system that aims to create a society in which everyone has equal opportunities and in which the most important industries are owned or controlled by the whole community, deputy leader ; someone whose job is the second most important in a department or organization, and who takes the responsibilities of the most important person in some situations, respect ; a feeling of admiration that you have for someone because of their personal qualities, their achievements, or their status, and that you show by treating them in a polite and kind way, object to (sth) ; to be opposed to something, or to express your opposition to it in words, sexism ; the belief that men and women should be treated in a different way and are suited to different types of jobs and different positions in society, memo ; a short note that you send to someone who you work with, fuss ; a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about something, right ; something that you are morally or legally allowed to do or have, tearful ; crying, or feeling as if you want to cry, macho ; behaving in a way traditionally considered typical of a man, for example by being strong and willing to fight, and by hiding your feelings, assailant ; someone who violently attacks another person, chancellor ; the leader of the government in some countries, for example Germany and Austria, spark ; the quality of being lively and original, punch ; to hit someone or something with your fist (=closed hand), usually as hard as you can, centre-right ; if a party is centre-right it is right-wing but not very strongly , democrat ; someone who supports democracy as a political system, candidate ; one of the people competing for a job, commit to ; to promise to do something, parliamentary ; relating to a parliament or suitable for a parliament, ballot paper ; a ballot that you write your vote on, press charges ; to officially accuse someone of committing a crime, candidate ; one of the people competing in an election, horrified ; very shocked or frightened, on purpose ; deliberately, offend ; to make someone upset and angry by doing or saying something, determine ; to control what something will be, constituency ; a division of a country that elects a representative to a parliament, bright ; bright colours are strong but not dark, nationalism ; the wish for political independence of a group of people with the same language, culture, history, etc., pour ; to make a liquid or substance flow out of a container that you are holding, foot and mouth disease ; a very infectious disease of sheep, cows, and pigs